Umbwe Route
The Umbwe Route is the steepest, most direct way up Kilimanjaro, for fit and experienced hikers. What to expect, and our Umbwe climbs.
Also on this route: 6 Days Umbwe Route
Kilimanjaro climb
Umbwe is the steepest of the established trails on Mount Kilimanjaro. It climbs a narrow forested ridge on the southern side of the mountain and reaches the Southern Circuit at Barranco Camp after only two days of walking. That directness is what draws experienced hikers to the Umbwe Route, and it is also its weak point: you gain height fast, and your body needs time to catch up.
Our eight-day version deals with that by adding a full rest day at Barranco. You sleep two nights at the same camp, take it easy and let your body adjust before the Barranco Wall, the traverse to Karanga and the climb to Barafu, the high camp. The summit push to Uhuru Peak (5,895 m / 19,341 ft) starts around midnight, and you come down by the Mweka trail.
Tanzania Tourism Safaris meets you at Kilimanjaro International Airport, and a hotel night before and after the climb is part of the package. The route suits fit walkers with some multi-day trekking behind them who are happy to use their hands on a few rocky steps.
Your driver meets you at Kilimanjaro International Airport and takes you to your hotel in Moshi, the busy town at the foot of the mountain. Later in the day your mountain guide sits down with you to walk through the route, answer questions and check your boots, layers and sleeping bag, so anything missing can be sorted before you leave. If your flight lands early, there is time to stroll through Moshi’s market and stop at one of its coffee shops. Dinner and an early night at the hotel.
After breakfast the crew loads the gear and you drive to Umbwe Gate. Once the park permits are signed, the trail heads straight uphill along a ridge between two deep valleys. The forest here is thick and damp, with tree roots for steps, moss on every branch and the calls of birds and monkeys in the canopy. It is a hard first day with a big gain in height, so walk slowly and drink often. Camp sits among tall trees near the rock overhang that gives Umbwe Cave its name.
The forest thins out quickly this morning, giving way to giant heather and then open moorland on a narrow, rocky crest. On clear days the ridge gives wide views down to the plains, and the glaciers on Kibo come into sight ahead. The path eventually drops a little into the Barranco Valley, where camp is pitched among giant groundsels below the Breach Wall. You are now about 1,000 m higher than this morning, which is why the next day is a rest.
No packing up today. After two days of steep climbing, a second night at Barranco gives your body time to adapt to the thinner air. Sleep in, enjoy a slow breakfast and spend the day reading, resting and taking photos of the valley and the southern glaciers. If you feel well, your guide may take you for a short walk a little higher and back down again, which helps the adjustment. Your guide also checks your pulse and oxygen readings with an oximeter.
The day opens with the Barranco Wall, a steep rock face climbed on a well-worn path. You will use your hands in a few places, but no ropes or climbing gear are needed, and your guide shows you where to step. Watching the porters cross it with loads on their heads is part of the show. From the top the trail rolls up and down across ridges and gullies in the alpine desert before dropping into the Karanga Valley, where you spend the night.
A short but steady climb over bare, rocky ground brings you to the junction with the Mweka trail and on up to Barafu Camp on an exposed ridge. Lunch is waiting when you arrive. The afternoon is for rest: lay out your warm clothes, charge your headlamp and fill your water bottles. Your guide gives a final briefing on the night ahead, dinner is served early, and you try to get a few hours of sleep before the wake-up call.
You leave Barafu around midnight, walking by headlamp in slow, steady steps up the scree between the Rebmann and Ratzel glaciers. Dawn usually arrives near Stella Point on the crater rim. From there it is roughly another hour along the rim, often over snow, to Uhuru Peak, the highest point in Africa. After photos you head back down to Barafu for a rest and a meal, then continue down the Mweka trail to Mweka Camp at 3,106 m (10,190 ft), about 2,789 m below the summit.
The last walk takes you down through the forest to Mweka Gate. The lower path is often wet and muddy, so gaiters and trekking poles earn their keep. Before you set off, take a moment to thank the crew who carried, cooked and cheered you up the mountain. At the gate you sign out of the park and collect your summit certificate, then drive to your hotel in Arusha for a hot shower and a proper bed. A transfer to Kilimanjaro International Airport follows the next morning.
Per person in US dollars. The price depends on when you travel and how many travelers share the trip.
| Season | 1 traveler | 2 travelers | 4 travelers | 6 travelers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Low season 1 Mar – 31 May | $2,135 | $1,709 | $1,537 | $1,451 |
| High season 1 Nov – 20 Dec and 6 Jan – 29 Feb | $2,248 | $1,799 | $1,618 | $1,528 |
| Peak season Now 1 Jun – 31 Oct and 21 Dec – 5 Jan | $2,498 | $1,999 | $1,798 | $1,698 |
Umbwe gains more than 2,300 m in its first two days of walking, which is fast. Spending a second night at Barranco gives your body time to adapt before the high camp and summit night. It also turns the hardest part of the route into something more comfortable to walk.
It is a steep, rocky climb of a few hundred meters on a clear path. You use your hands in a few spots, but there are no ropes, harnesses or technical moves. Guides go ahead and show you where to put your feet. People with a strong fear of heights may find short sections uncomfortable.
The first night is at a hotel in Moshi, where your gear check and briefing take place. After you come off the mountain you spend a night at a hotel in Arusha. Both nights and the airport transfers are included in the price.
Route guide
The Umbwe Route is the steepest, most direct way up Kilimanjaro, for fit and experienced hikers. What to expect, and our Umbwe climbs.
Also on this route: 6 Days Umbwe Route
You might also like
Tripadvisor reviews
Excellent Trip of a Lifetime
Our family had the trip of a lifetime over the holidays. Our guides were amazing and always checked to make sure that we had everything we needed. In less than 2 weeks we got to do a short safari in Ngorongoro Crater, did a family visit as part of the cultural experience (my kids are still talking about how good the food was!!), visited Moshi for shopping, went to Dar Es Salaam and did a 2 day trip to Zanzibar. The logistics were all very smooth and the guides added humor and levity to the entire trip. We were in good hands and will never forget the hospitality shown to us while there. The best thing about the packages is that you can work with the team to tailor it to your exact timeline. We had to get back to work and school so opted for a short Christmas trip but we'll eventually go back to do a longer summer trip. Forever indebted for such a great experience!
Trip of a life time!! But why not go back?
BEST VACATION!!!! Eye opening, amazing, Beautiful and REAL. The safari was my favorite part. Seeing animals you learn about and dream of seeing right in front of your face. The food was great I ask you to be open and not get your norm. Safe? Yes. Of course there’s times you question a new country, area and people. There was never a moment I was in question of people or my surroundings. Next time I’m bring my kids they’re older and can help pay… hahaha. I heard it’s best not to go during the rainy Season it’s just easier and more enjoyable to get around. Just what people have said.
Great experience
Had a wonderful Safari experience in Nothern Tanzania. Got to see some Lions very closely. Best experience in a very long time tbh.
It was an amazing experience!
Awesome experience! Beautiful and exciting destination full of nature! We went during fall but anytime of the year is recommended. Planning for my next trip there!